simple present tense examples -- simple present
definition of present tense, and simple Present tense rules are not very much clearly understood to the students without proper examples of simple present tense. Therefore, I will teach present tense rules in English language in a very effective way.
इस ब्लॉग में मैं आपको present tense का हिंदी में भी विस्तार से वर्णन करुँगी । इस Tense के चारो प्रकार की उदाहरण सहित व्याख्या भी करुँगी । Present tense का हिंदी में आसान भाषा में वर्णन ऑनलाइन प्लेटफॉर्म पर कम ही देखने को मिलता है । अधिकांश छात्रो को प्रेजेंट टेंस हिंदी में समझने के लिए ऑनलाइन सामग्री की ज़रूरत रहती है । उनकी इसी कमी को पूरा करने में उनकी मदद करना चाहती हूँ इसीलिए मैंने Present tense को English और हिंदी दोनों में उदहारण के साथ समझाने का प्रयास किया है आशा है कि mera यह प्रयास छात्रों को परीक्षा की दृष्टि सें उपयोगी सिद्ध हो।
Identification of Present tense --(पहचान )
Present tense is a tense when a work takes place at a present point of time. It denotes that a work, habit, rule, general habit takes place at a time in present.
Example-
1 I read a letter.
2 You are learning your lesson.
3 She has gone to school.
4 They have been playing hockey since evening.
प्रेजेंट टेंस वह टेंस है जो किसी कार्य के वर्तमान समय मे होने के विषय में बताता है । यह टेंस बताता है कि एक कार्य, आदत, नियम, या कोई सामान्य नियम वर्तमान समय में घटित होता है ।
Example--
1 मैं विद्यालय जाता हूँ ।
2 वह एक किताब पढ़ रही है ।
3 वह एक पत्र लिख चुका है ।
4 संजय शाम से एक पुस्तक पढ़ रहा है ।
This tense is classified into four parts.
1. Present Indefinite tense or Simple present tense
4. Present perfect Comtinuous tense
1 Simple Present tense/ present Indefinite tense --
Present Indefinite tense is also known as Simple present tense. This tense is used to focus on habits of a person and frequency of actions.
This tense uses a main verb. The form of the verb is first.This verb shows that the subject of the sentence works in present tense. Singular subject takes singular verb with s/es at the end of the verb.
सिंपल प्रेजेंट टेंस एक मुख्य क्रिया के एकवचन या बहुवचन रुप के साथ बनाया जाता है । एकवचन कर्ता के साथ क्रिया में s/es का प्रयोग करते हैँ और बहुवचन क्रिया के साथ केवल मुख्य क्रिया का ही प्रयोग करते हैँ ।
हिंदी में इन वाक्यों के अंत में ता है, ती है, ते हैँ जैसे वर्ण ( शब्द) आते हैँ।
For example--
1 She sings a song. वह एक गीत गाती है।
2 I go to school. मैं विद्यालय जाता हूँ ।
3 He writes a letter. वह एक पत्र व लिखता है ।
4 We Play hockey. हम हाकी खेलते हैं।
When the subject is plural like we, you, I, they, the verb is also plural. It does not carry s/ es with it.
For example- I sing a song.
We play hockey.
Sentence structure of simple present tense--
Affirmative sentence- Subject+main verb/ main verb+s/es + object
Example- Teacher teaches us in the class.
Explanation- Teacher is subject in this affirmative sentence, main verb is teach which carries es with it. Us and in the class is object in the sentence.
Negative sentence- Subject+do not/does not+main verb +object.
For example-- He does not fly a kite.
Explanation-- He is the subject in this negative sentence. As he is singular it is followed by does not as helping verb. Fly is the main verb and a kite is the object in the sentence.
Note- use donot with plural subject and does not with singular suject in a negative sentence.
10 Examples of Present Indefinite tense---
1 Ram goes to Delhi.
2 I write an application.
3 you study well.
4She cooks food well.
5 They don't drink coffee daily.
6 He doesn't take tea.
8 We go to market on Sundays.
9 Students study science in this school.
10 My mother worships God.
Present Indefinite tense ka Interrogative sentense बनाने का Rule -
Do/Does +Subject+main verb +object+?
Interrogative negative sentence of simple present tense बनाने के लिये do/does के बाद not का प्रयोग करते हैँ l
Example--1. does Veena not write a letter?
2 Do the boys not learn their lesson?
2 Present Continuous tense--
Present Continuous tense the Subject is Continuously working in present. It is not mentioned when the work was begun and when it will stop.
हिंदी में Present Continuous tense में Subject वर्तमान में लगातार कार्य कर रहा होता है इसीलिए इसे अनवरत काल भी कहते हैँ ।
Present Continuous tense ka sentence banane ka rule--
Affirmative Sentence( सकारात्मक वाक्य) --
Subject+ is/am/are + verb+ ing + object
I am not eating a chocolate.
Sanjay is not flying a kite.
Negative sentence-- (नकारात्मक वाक्य) --
Rule-- Subject + is/are/ am + not+ verb+ing + object
Example-
1They are not playing football.
2 She is not cutting vegetables.
Interrogative sentence (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य )--
प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य दो तरह से बनाए जाते हैँ -- वाक्य के आरम्भ में सहायक क्रिया लगाकर sentence बनाते हैं व wh word को वाक्य के आरम्भ में लगाकर भी sentence बनाते हैँ ।
Is/Are + Subject+ verb+ing+ object
Example--
1 Is he doing his homework? क्या वह अपना गृहकार्य कर रहा है।
Interrogative negative sentence-- (प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य)
Rule (नियम)-- Is /are +subject + not + verb+ing + object
Examples--
1 Are the students not attending class regularly?
क्या विद्यार्थी कक्षा नियमित रूप से नहीं ले रहे हैं?
2 Is meera not cooking food?
क्या मीरा भोजन नहीं पका रही है?
Examples of pesent continuous tense--
वह बाजार नहीं जा रही है ।
2 I am learning the lesson in the class.
मैं पाठ याद कार्य रहा हूँ ।
3 He is waiting for you.
वह तुम्हारा इंतज़ार कर रही है ।
हम सिक्के इकट्ठे कर रहे हैँ ।
5 You are taking yoga class these days.
तुम इन दिनों योगा क्लास ले रहे हो ।
वे मॉल नहीं जा रहे हैँ ।
7 Are the students not making a noise?
क्या विद्यार्थी शोर नहीं मचा रहे हैं ?
Present perfect tense is used to narrate the thing that are completed in the past and are informed in present. A work or task that is accomplished by the subject and the information is given about this fact in present tense. It Is called Present perfect tense. For
Instance-- She has completed her homework.
वह अपना गृह कार्य पूर्ण कर चुकी है ।
Expalanation--
She is the subject and completed her work in the past but the information is given in present. So this tense will be called Present perfect Tense.
structure of present perfect tense--
Affirmative sentense -
Subject + has/have + past participle +object
1 She has learned the skill.
2 We have done our work.
Negative sentence --
Subject + has /have + past participle + object
1 Mohan has not given him a house.
2 My friends have not taken my pen.
Interrogative sentence --
Two types of sentences are there--
1 Has/ have + subject + past patticiple + object
2 wh word + has / have+ subject + past participle+ obect
Examples-- 1 Has he done the work?
2 Have your friends gone to school?
3 What has he done?
4 Where has she gone?
5More examples of Present perfect tense--
6 We have bought a new car.
7 They have made a mistake
8 She has performed well in exams.
9They have not travelled to America.
10 He has never eaten a pizza before.
11 Have you ever stayed in this hotel before?
12 Has he broken a glass?
Present perfect continuous tense--
This tense tells us about an action which had started in past but is continuously going on in present. This tense is also called present perfect progressive.
Rule of present perfect continuous tense --
Affirmative sentence--
Subject + has/have been + verb+ ing + object + since/ for + time or year
Example-- Saksham has been learning badminton since one year.
Negative sentence--
Rule
Subject/has/have +not +been+ verb + ing object
Examples
1 They have not been living here since 2006.
2 He has not been working in this office since
2018?
Interrogative sentence--
Rule
Has/ have + subject+ been + verb+ing +object since+for +time/year
Examples
1 Has she been learning this skill since 2006?
2 Has your brother been reading a novel for two hours?
Examples of present perfect continuous tense
1 She has been preparing supper for two hours.
2 I have been studying for the test since morning.
3 You have been studying a book since morning.
4 They have been waiting for you.
5 My mother has been cooking food for two hours.
6 He has been working as a teacher for two years.
7 I have been watching a movie for two hours.
8 Aakansha has not been asking for you.
9 Have I been doing well in games last week?
10 has yatharth been writing a letter since 2
o'clock?
Simple present tense exercises--
As we know that definition of present tense is that the sentence tells about a fact or action which is a habit, fact, or universal truth. The suject is in habit of doing an action in the sentence. On the basis of this informaton you should try to solve the following exercise based on present Indefinite tense.
I...... a book daily. (read, reads)
2 She....food. (cooks, cook)
3 He always.....up early in the morning. (get, gets)
4 We..... Tennis in the garden. (Play, plays)
5 They......go to market everyday.((don't/doesn't)
6 Meera....tea everyday. (doesn't/ don't)
7 He.... to the library on tyesday. (go/goes)
8 I....to become a writer. (want, wants)
9 We often..... an art exhibition. (visit/visits)
10 do you.... to your friend's house on sunday?
(go//goes)
11 She always.....truth. (speak/speaks)
FAQs ___
What is the simple present tense and examples?
Ans. Simple present tense is a form of present tense which speaks about a habit, regular work, universal facts, always remaining truth, and works that are generally done by a person in his or her everyday life.
Simple present tense uses first form of verb like write, read, drink, give, take etc.we use s,es with base form of verb if the subject is third person (singular) like he, she, manav, tanya etc.
example-- She works in a company.
Comments
Post a Comment